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| Materials>>Silicon window | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Silicon windows, Silicon lensesAlkor Technologies manufactures Silicon optical components according to customer's specification:
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| Standard Specifications | |
| Material | Silicon optical grade |
| Dimensions | ± 0.00/-0.10mm |
| Thickness | ± 0.10mm |
| Surfaces | 60/40 |
| Edges | Fine Ground |
| Flatness | ≤5 Fringes |
| Parallelism | ≤ 3 Arc mins |
The largest dimensions of Silicon optics 150mm diameter. Please send us your requirments, we will quote it for you within 24 hrs.

Float-zone Silicon transmittance. Sample thickness 10mm.
Silicon is used as a high reflectivity mirror for lasers. Silicon is also used for windows and lenses in the 1mkm to 7mkm range. The refractive index is near 3.4 throughout the range. Silicon high thermal conductivity and low weight are attractive features in IR/FTIR applications .
Due to the strong absorbtion at 9mkm, Silicon is not suitable for use with CO2 lasers as a transmitting optic but is widely used for CO2 mirrors. The density of Silicon is only half that of Germanium and Zinc Selenide.
| Chemical Formula | Si |
| Molecular Weight | 28.09 |
| Crystal Class | Cubic |
| Lattice Constant, Å | 5.43 |
| Density, g/cm3 at 293 K | 2.329 |
| Dielectric Constant for 9.37 x 109 Hz | 13 |
| Melting Point, K | 1690 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/(m K) at 125 K at 313 K at 400 K |
598.6 163 105.1 |
| Thermal Expansion, 1/K at 75 K at 293 K at 1400 K |
-0.5 x 10-6 2.6 x 10-6 4.6 x 10-6 |
| Specific Heat, cal/(g K) at 298 K at 1800 K |
0.18 0.253 |
| Debye Temperature, K | 640 |
| Bandgap, eV | 1.1 |
| Solubility in water | None |
| Knoop Hardness, kg/mm2 | 1100 |
| Mohs Hardness | 7 |
| Young's Modulus, GPa | 130.91 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 79.92 |
| Bulk Modulus, GPa | 101.97 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 |
| Wavelength, µm | 1.40 | 1.50 | 1.66 | 1.82 | 2.05 | 2.50 | 3.50-5.00 | 6.00-25.00 |
| Refractive Index | 3.49 | 3.48 | 3.47 | 3.46 | 3.45 | 3.44 | 3.43 | 3.42 |
| Tel: +7(812)3631240 | Fax: +7(812)3631239 | Email: technologies@alkor.net |